/* $Id$ */
/** @file
 * kmk_redirect - Do simple program <-> file redirection (++).
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2016 knut st. osmundsen <bird-kBuild-spamx@anduin.net>
 *
 * This file is part of kBuild.
 *
 * kBuild is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * kBuild is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with kBuild.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

/*******************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                               *
*******************************************************************************/
#if defined(__APPLE__)
/*# define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 1  / *  10.4 sdk and unsetenv  * / - breaks O_CLOEXEC on 10.8 */
#endif
#include "makeint.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#if defined(KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(KBUILD_OS_OS2)
# include <process.h>
#endif
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
# include <Windows.h>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# include <ctype.h>
# include <io.h>
# include "quote_argv.h"
#else
# ifdef __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__
#  if __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ >= 1050
#   define USE_POSIX_SPAWN
#  endif
# elif !defined(KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(KBUILD_OS_OS2)
#  define USE_POSIX_SPAWN
# endif
# include <unistd.h>
# ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
#  include <spawn.h>
# endif
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif

#include <k/kDefs.h>
#include <k/kTypes.h>
#include "err.h"
#include "kbuild_version.h"
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
# include "nt/nt_child_inject_standard_handles.h"
#endif
#if defined(__gnu_hurd__) && !defined(KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE) /* need constant */
# undef GET_PATH_MAX
# undef PATH_MAX
# define GET_PATH_MAX PATH_MAX
#endif
#include "kmkbuiltin.h"
#ifdef KMK
# ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
#  ifndef CONFIG_NEW_WIN_CHILDREN
#   include "sub_proc.h"
#  else
#   include "../w32/winchildren.h"
#  endif
#  include "pathstuff.h"
# endif
#endif

#ifdef __OS2__
# define INCL_BASE
# include <os2.h>
# ifndef LIBPATHSTRICT
#  define LIBPATHSTRICT 3
# endif
#endif

#ifndef KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE
extern void kmk_cache_exec_image_a(const char *); /* imagecache.c */
#endif


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Defined Constants And Macros                                                                                                 *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
/* String + strlen tuple. */
#define TUPLE(a_sz)     a_sz, sizeof(a_sz) - 1

/** Only standard handles on windows. */
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
# define ONLY_TARGET_STANDARD_HANDLES
#endif


static int kmk_redirect_usage(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, int fIsErr)
{
    /*                      0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8 */
    /*                      012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 */
    kmk_builtin_ctx_printf(pCtx, fIsErr,
                           "Usage: %s [-[rwa+tb]<fd> <file>] [-d<fd>=<src-fd>] [-c<fd>] [--stdin-pipe]\n"
                           "           [-Z] [-E <var=val>] [-A <var=val>] [-P <var=val>] [-D <var>]\n"
                           "           [-X <from-exitcode>[=<to>]\n"
                           "           [-C <dir>] [--wcc-brain-damage] [-v] -- <program> [args]\n"
                           "   or: %s --help\n"
                           "   or: %s --version\n"
                           "\n"
                           "Options:\n"
                           "-[rwa+tb]<fd> <file>\n"
                           "    The rwa+tb is like for fopen, if not specified it defaults to w+.\n"
                           "    The <fd> is either a number or an alias for the standard handles:\n"
                           "       i = stdin\n"
                           "       o = stdout\n"
                           "       e = stderr\n"
                           "-d\n"
                           "    The -d switch duplicate the right hand file descriptor (src-fd) to the left\n"
                           "    hand side one (fd).  The latter is limited to standard handles on windows.\n"
                           "-c <fd>, --close <fd>\n"
                           "    The -c switch will close the specified file descriptor. Limited to standard\n"
                           "    handles on windows.\n"
                           "--stdin-pipe\n"
                           "    The --stdin-pipe switch will replace stdin with the read end of an\n"
                           "    anonymous pipe.  This is for tricking things like rsh.exe that blocks\n"
                           "    reading on stdin.\n"
                           "-Z, --zap-env, --ignore-environment\n"
                           "    The -Z switch zaps the environment.\n"
                           "-E <var=val>, --set <var=val>, --env <var=val>\n"
                           "    The -E (--set, --env) switch is for making changes to the environment\n"
                           "    in an putenv fashion.\n"
                           "-A <var=val>, --append  <var=val>\n"
                           "    The -A switch appends to an environment variable in a putenv fashion.\n"
                           "-D <var=val>, --prepend  <var=val>\n"
                           "    The -D switch prepends to an environment variable in a putenv fashion.\n"
                           "-U <var>, --unset <var>\n"
                           "    The -U switch deletes an environment variable.\n"
    /*                      0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8 */
    /*                      012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 */
                           "-X <from-exitcode>[=<to>], --translate-exitcode <from-exitcode>[=<to>]\n"
                           "    Translates exit codes.  The '<to>' value defaults to zero.\n"
                           "-C <dir>, --chdir <dir>\n"
                           "    The -C switch is for changing the current directory.  Please specify an\n"
                           "    absolute program path as it's platform dependent whether this takes\n"
                           "    effect before or after the executable is located.\n"
                           "--wcc-brain-damage, --watcom-brain-damage\n"
                           "    The --wcc-brain-damage switch is to work around wcc and wcc386\n"
                           "    (Open Watcom) not following normal quoting conventions on Windows and OS/2.\n"
                           "-v, --verbose\n"
                           "    The -v switch is for making the thing more verbose.\n"
                           "\n"
                           "On OS/2 the kernel variables BEGINLIBPATH, ENDLIBPATH and LIBPATHSTRICT can be\n"
                           "accessed as-if they were regular environment variables.\n"
                           "\n"
                           "This command was originally just a quick hack to avoid invoking the shell\n"
                           "on Windows (cygwin) where forking is very expensive and has exhibited\n"
                           "stability issues on SMP machines.  It has since grown into something like\n"
                           "/usr/bin/env on steroids.\n"
    /*                      0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8 */
    /*                      012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 */
                           ,
                           pCtx->pszProgName, pCtx->pszProgName, pCtx->pszProgName);
    return 2;
}


/**
 * Decoded file descriptor operations.
 */
typedef struct REDIRECTORDERS
{
    enum {
        kRedirectOrder_Invalid = 0,
        kRedirectOrder_Close,
        kRedirectOrder_Open,
        kRedirectOrder_Dup
    }           enmOrder;
    /** The target file handle. */
    int         fdTarget;
    /** The source file name, -1 on close only.
     * This is an opened file if pszFilename is set.  */
    int         fdSource;
    /** Whether to remove the file on failure cleanup. */
    int         fRemoveOnFailure;
    /** The open flags (for O_TEXT/O_BINARY) on windows. */
    int         fOpen;
    /** The filename - NULL if close only. */
    const char *pszFilename;
    /** The other pipe end, needs closing in cleanup. */
    int         fdOtherPipeEnd;
#ifndef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
    /** Saved file descriptor. */
    int         fdSaved;
    /** Saved flags. */
    int         fSaved;
#endif
} REDIRECTORDERS;


static KBOOL kRedirectHasConflict(int fd, unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders)
{
#ifdef ONLY_TARGET_STANDARD_HANDLES
    return fd < 3;
#else
    while (cOrders-- > 0)
        if (paOrders[cOrders].fdTarget == fd)
            return K_TRUE;
    return K_FALSE;
#endif
}


/**
 * Creates a pair of pipe descriptors that does not conflict with any previous
 * orders.
 *
 * The pipe is open with both descriptors being inherited by the child as it's
 * supposed to be a dummy pipe for stdin that won't break.
 *
 * @returns 0 on success, exit code on failure (error message displayed).
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   paFds               Where to return the pipe descriptors
 * @param   cOrders             The number of orders.
 * @param   paOrders            The order array.
 * @param   fdTarget            The target descriptor (0).
 */
static int kRedirectCreateStdInPipeWithoutConflict(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, int paFds[2],
                                                   unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, int fdTarget)
{
    struct
    {
        int     aFds[2];
    }           aTries[32];
    unsigned    cTries = 0;

    while (cTries < K_ELEMENTS(aTries))
    {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        int rc = _pipe(aTries[cTries].aFds, 0, _O_BINARY);
#else
        int rc = pipe(aTries[cTries].aFds);
#endif
        if (rc >= 0)
        {
            if (   !kRedirectHasConflict(aTries[cTries].aFds[0], cOrders, paOrders)
                && !kRedirectHasConflict(aTries[cTries].aFds[1], cOrders, paOrders)
#ifndef _MSC_VER
                && aTries[cTries].aFds[0] != fdTarget
                && aTries[cTries].aFds[1] != fdTarget
#endif
                )
            {
                paFds[0] = aTries[cTries].aFds[0];
                paFds[1] = aTries[cTries].aFds[1];

                while (cTries-- > 0)
                {
                    close(aTries[cTries].aFds[0]);
                    close(aTries[cTries].aFds[1]);
                }
                return 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            err(pCtx, -1, "failed to create stdin pipe (try #%u)", cTries + 1);
            break;
        }
        cTries++;
    }
    if (cTries >= K_ELEMENTS(aTries))
        errx(pCtx, -1, "failed to find a conflict free pair of pipe descriptor for stdin!");

    /* cleanup */
    while (cTries-- > 0)
    {
        close(aTries[cTries].aFds[0]);
        close(aTries[cTries].aFds[1]);
    }
    return 1;
}


/**
 * Creates a file descriptor for @a pszFilename that does not conflict with any
 * previous orders.
 *
 * We need to be careful that there isn't a close or dup targetting the
 * temporary file descriptor we return.  Also, we need to take care with the
 * descriptor's inheritability.  It should only be inheritable if the returned
 * descriptor matches the target descriptor (@a fdTarget).
 *
 * @returns File descriptor on success, -1 & err/errx on failure.
 *
 *          The returned file descriptor is not inherited (i.e. close-on-exec),
 *          unless it matches @a fdTarget
 *
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   pszFilename         The filename to open.
 * @param   fOpen               The open flags.
 * @param   fMode               The file creation mode (if applicable).
 * @param   cOrders             The number of orders.
 * @param   paOrders            The order array.
 * @param   fRemoveOnFailure    Whether to remove the file on failure.
 * @param   fdTarget            The target descriptor.
 */
static int kRedirectOpenWithoutConflict(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, const char *pszFilename, int fOpen, mode_t fMode,
                                        unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, int fRemoveOnFailure, int fdTarget)
{
#ifdef _O_NOINHERIT
    int const   fNoInherit = _O_NOINHERIT;
#elif defined(O_NOINHERIT)
    int const   fNoInherit = O_NOINHERIT;
#elif defined(O_CLOEXEC)
    int const   fNoInherit = O_CLOEXEC;
#else
    int const   fNoInherit = 0;
# define USE_FD_CLOEXEC
#endif
    int         aFdTries[32];
    unsigned    cTries;
    int         fdOpened;

#ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
    if (strcmp(pszFilename, "/dev/null") == 0)
        pszFilename = "nul";
#endif

    /* Open it first. */
    fdOpened = open(pszFilename, fOpen | fNoInherit, fMode);
    if (fdOpened < 0)
        return err(pCtx, -1, "open(%s,%#x,) failed", pszFilename, fOpen);

    /* Check for conflicts. */
    if (!kRedirectHasConflict(fdOpened, cOrders, paOrders))
    {
#ifndef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
        if (fdOpened != fdTarget)
            return fdOpened;
# ifndef USE_FD_CLOEXEC
        if (fcntl(fdOpened, F_SETFD, 0) != -1)
# endif
#endif
            return fdOpened;
    }

    /*
     * Do conflict resolving.
     */
    cTries = 1;
    aFdTries[cTries++] = fdOpened;
    while (cTries < K_ELEMENTS(aFdTries))
    {
        fdOpened = open(pszFilename, fOpen | fNoInherit, fMode);
        if (fdOpened >= 0)
        {
            if (!kRedirectHasConflict(fdOpened, cOrders, paOrders))
            {
#ifndef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
# ifdef USE_FD_CLOEXEC
                if (   fdOpened == fdTarget
                    || fcntl(fdOpened, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != -1)
# else
                if (   fdOpened != fdTarget
                    || fcntl(fdOpened, F_SETFD, 0) != -1)
# endif
#endif
                {
                    while (cTries-- > 0)
                        close(aFdTries[cTries]);
                    return fdOpened;
                }
            }

        }
        else
        {
            err(pCtx, -1, "open(%s,%#x,) #%u failed", pszFilename, cTries + 1, fOpen);
            break;
        }
        aFdTries[cTries++] = fdOpened;
    }

    /*
     * Give up.
     */
    if (fdOpened >= 0)
        errx(pCtx, -1, "failed to find a conflict free file descriptor for '%s'!", pszFilename);

    while (cTries-- > 0)
        close(aFdTries[cTries]);
    return -1;
}


/**
 * Cleans up the file operation orders.
 *
 * This does not restore stuff, just closes handles we've opened for the child.
 *
 * @param   cOrders         Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders        The file operation orders.
 * @param   fFailed         Set if it's a failure.
 */
static void kRedirectCleanupFdOrders(unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, KBOOL fFailure)
{
    unsigned i = cOrders;
    while (i-- > 0)
    {
        if (   paOrders[i].enmOrder == kRedirectOrder_Open
            && paOrders[i].fdSource != -1)
        {
            close(paOrders[i].fdSource);
            paOrders[i].fdSource = -1;

            if (paOrders[i].fdOtherPipeEnd >= 0)
            {
                close(paOrders[i].fdOtherPipeEnd);
                paOrders[i].fdOtherPipeEnd = -1;
            }

            if (   fFailure
                && paOrders[i].fRemoveOnFailure
                && paOrders[i].pszFilename)
                remove(paOrders[i].pszFilename);
        }
    }
}

#if !defined(USE_POSIX_SPAWN) && !defined(KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS)

/**
 * Wrapper that chooses between fprintf and kmk_builtin_ctx_printf to get
 * an error message to the user.
 *
 * @param   pCtx            The command execution context.
 * @param   pWorkingStdErr  Work stderr.
 * @param   pszFormat       The message format string.
 * @param   ...             Format arguments.
 */
static void safe_err_printf(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, FILE *pWorkingStdErr, const char *pszFormat, ...)
{
    char    szMsg[4096];
    size_t  cchMsg;
    va_list va;

    va_start(va, pszFormat);
    vsnprintf(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg) - 1, pszFormat, va);
    va_end(va);
    szMsg[sizeof(szMsg) - 1] = '\0';
    cchMsg = strlen(szMsg);

#ifdef KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE
    (void)pCtx;
#else
    if (pCtx->pOut && pCtx->pOut->syncout)
        output_write_text(pCtx->pOut, 1, szMsg, cchMsg);
    else
#endif
        fwrite(szMsg, cchMsg, 1, pWorkingStdErr);
}


/**
 * Saves a file handle to one which isn't inherited and isn't affected by the
 * file orders.
 *
 * @returns 0 on success, non-zero exit code on failure.
 * @param   pCtx            The command execution context.
 * @param   pToSave         Pointer to the file order to save the target
 *                          descriptor of.
 * @param   cOrders         Number of file orders.
 * @param   paOrders        The array of file orders.
 * @param   ppWorkingStdErr Pointer to a pointer to a working stderr.  This will
 *                          get replaced if we're saving stderr, so that we'll
 *                          keep having a working one to report failures to.
 */
static int kRedirectSaveHandle(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, REDIRECTORDERS *pToSave, unsigned cOrders,
                               REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, FILE **ppWorkingStdErr)
{
    int fdToSave = pToSave->fdTarget;
    int rcRet    = 10;

    /*
     * First, check if there's actually handle here that needs saving.
     */
    pToSave->fSaved = fcntl(pToSave->fdTarget, F_GETFD, 0);
    if (pToSave->fSaved != -1)
    {
        /*
         * Try up to 32 times to get a duplicate descriptor that doesn't conflict.
         */
        int aFdTries[32];
        int cTries = 0;
        do
        {
            /* Duplicate the handle (windows makes this complicated). */
            int fdDup;
            fdDup = dup(fdToSave);
            if (fdDup == -1)
            {
                safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: dup(%#x) failed: %u\n", pCtx->pszProgName, fdToSave, strerror(errno));
                break;
            }
            /* Is the duplicate usable? */
            if (!kRedirectHasConflict(fdDup, cOrders, paOrders))
            {
                pToSave->fdSaved = fdDup;
                if (   *ppWorkingStdErr == stderr
                    && fdToSave == fileno(*ppWorkingStdErr))
                {
                    *ppWorkingStdErr = fdopen(fdDup, "wt");
                    if (*ppWorkingStdErr == NULL)
                    {
                        safe_err_printf(pCtx, stderr, "%s: fdopen(%d,\"wt\") failed: %s\n", pCtx->pszProgName, fdDup, strerror(errno));
                        *ppWorkingStdErr = stderr;
                        close(fdDup);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                rcRet = 0;
                break;
            }

            /* Not usuable, stash it and try again. */
            aFdTries[cTries++] = fdDup;
        } while (cTries < K_ELEMENTS(aFdTries));

        /*
         * Clean up unused duplicates.
         */
        while (cTries-- > 0)
            close(aFdTries[cTries]);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Nothing to save.
         */
        pToSave->fdSaved = -1;
        rcRet = 0;
    }
    return rcRet;
}


/**
 * Restores the target file descriptors affected by the file operation orders.
 *
 * @param   pCtx            The command execution context.
 * @param   cOrders         Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders        The file operation orders.
 * @param   ppWorkingStdErr Pointer to a pointer to the working stderr.  If this
 *                          is one of the saved file descriptors, we'll restore
 *                          it to stderr.
 */
static void kRedirectRestoreFdOrders(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, FILE **ppWorkingStdErr)
{
    int iSavedErrno = errno;
    unsigned i = cOrders;
    while (i-- > 0)
    {
        if (paOrders[i].fdSaved != -1)
        {
            KBOOL fRestoreStdErr = *ppWorkingStdErr != stderr
                                 && paOrders[i].fdSaved == fileno(*ppWorkingStdErr);
            if (dup2(paOrders[i].fdSaved, paOrders[i].fdTarget) != -1)
            {
                close(paOrders[i].fdSaved);
                paOrders[i].fdSaved = -1;

                if (fRestoreStdErr)
                {
                    *ppWorkingStdErr = stderr;
                    assert(fileno(stderr) == paOrders[i].fdTarget);
                }
            }
            else
                safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: dup2(%d,%d) failed: %s\n",
                                pCtx->pszProgName, paOrders[i].fdSaved, paOrders[i].fdTarget, strerror(errno));
        }

        if (paOrders[i].fSaved != -1)
        {
            if (fcntl(paOrders[i].fdTarget, F_SETFD, paOrders[i].fSaved & FD_CLOEXEC) != -1)
                paOrders[i].fSaved = -1;
            else
                safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: fcntl(%d,F_SETFD,%s) failed: %s\n",
                                pCtx->pszProgName, paOrders[i].fdTarget, paOrders[i].fSaved & FD_CLOEXEC ? "FD_CLOEXEC" : "0",
                                strerror(errno));
        }
    }
    errno = iSavedErrno;
}


/**
 * Executes the file operation orders.
 *
 * @returns 0 on success, exit code on failure.
 * @param   pCtx            The command execution context.
 * @param   cOrders         Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders        File operation orders to execute.
 * @param   ppWorkingStdErr Where to return a working stderr (mainly for
 *                          kRedirectRestoreFdOrders).
 */
static int kRedirectExecFdOrders(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, FILE **ppWorkingStdErr)
{
    unsigned i;

    *ppWorkingStdErr = stderr;
    for (i = 0; i < cOrders; i++)
    {
        int rcExit = 10;
        switch (paOrders[i].enmOrder)
        {
            case kRedirectOrder_Close:
            {
                /* If the handle isn't used by any of the following operation,
                   just mark it as non-inheritable if necessary. */
                int const fdTarget = paOrders[i].fdTarget;
                unsigned j;
                for (j = i + 1; j < cOrders; j++)
                    if (paOrders[j].fdTarget == fdTarget)
                        break;
                if (j >= cOrders)
                {
                    paOrders[j].fSaved = fcntl(fdTarget, F_GETFD, 0);
                    if (paOrders[j].fSaved != -1)
                    {
                        if (paOrders[j].fSaved & FD_CLOEXEC)
                            rcExit = 0;
                        else if (   fcntl(fdTarget, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != -1
                                 || errno == EBADF)
                            rcExit = 0;
                        else
                            safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: fcntl(%d,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC) failed: %s\n",
                                            pCtx->pszProgName, fdTarget, strerror(errno));
                    }
                    else if (errno == EBADF)
                        rcExit = 0;
                    else
                        safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: fcntl(%d,F_GETFD,0) failed: %s\n",
                                        pCtx->pszProgName, fdTarget, strerror(errno));
                }
                else
                    rcExit = kRedirectSaveHandle(pCtx, &paOrders[i], cOrders, paOrders, ppWorkingStdErr);
                break;
            }

            case kRedirectOrder_Dup:
            case kRedirectOrder_Open:
                rcExit = kRedirectSaveHandle(pCtx, &paOrders[i], cOrders, paOrders, ppWorkingStdErr);
                if (rcExit == 0)
                {
                    if (dup2(paOrders[i].fdSource, paOrders[i].fdTarget) != -1)
                        rcExit = 0;
                    else
                    {
                        if (paOrders[i].enmOrder == kRedirectOrder_Open)
                            safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: dup2(%d [%s],%d) failed: %s\n", pCtx->pszProgName,
                                            paOrders[i].fdSource, paOrders[i].pszFilename, paOrders[i].fdTarget, strerror(errno));
                        else
                            safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: dup2(%d,%d) failed: %s\n",
                                            pCtx->pszProgName, paOrders[i].fdSource, paOrders[i].fdTarget, strerror(errno));
                        rcExit = 10;
                    }
                }
                break;

            default:
                safe_err_printf(pCtx, *ppWorkingStdErr, "%s: error! invalid enmOrder=%d\n", pCtx->pszProgName, paOrders[i].enmOrder);
                rcExit = 99;
                break;
        }

        if (rcExit != 0)
        {
            kRedirectRestoreFdOrders(pCtx, i, paOrders, ppWorkingStdErr);
            return rcExit;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#endif /* !USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS

/**
 * Registers the child process with a care provider or waits on it to complete.
 *
 * @returns 0 or non-zero success indicator or child exit code, depending on
 *          the value pfIsChildExitCode points to.
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   hProcess            The child process handle.
 * @param   cVerbosity          The verbosity level.
 * @param   pPidSpawned         Where to return the PID of the spawned child
 *                              when we're inside KMK and we're return without
 *                              waiting.
 * @param   pfIsChildExitCode   Where to indicate whether the return exit code
 *                              is from the child or from our setup efforts.
 */
static int kRedirectPostnatalCareOnWindows(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, HANDLE hProcess, unsigned cVerbosity,
                                           pid_t *pPidSpawned, KBOOL *pfIsChildExitCode)
{
    int   rcExit;
    DWORD dwTmp;

# ifndef KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE
    /*
     * Try register the child with a childcare provider, i.e. winchildren.c
     * or sub_proc.c.
     */
#  ifndef CONFIG_NEW_WIN_CHILDREN
    if (process_kmk_register_redirect(hProcess, pPidSpawned) == 0)
#  else
    if (   pPidSpawned
        && MkWinChildCreateRedirect((intptr_t)hProcess, pPidSpawned) == 0)
#  endif
    {
        if (cVerbosity > 0)
            warnx(pCtx, "debug: spawned %d", *pPidSpawned);
        *pfIsChildExitCode = K_FALSE;
        return 0;
    }
#  ifndef CONFIG_NEW_WIN_CHILDREN
    warn(pCtx, "sub_proc is out of slots, waiting for child...");
#  else
    if (pPidSpawned)
        warn(pCtx, "MkWinChildCreateRedirect failed...");
#  endif
# endif

    /*
     * Either the provider is outbooked or we're not in a context (like
     * standalone) where we get help with waiting and must to it ourselves
     */
    dwTmp = WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE);
    if (dwTmp != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
        warnx(pCtx, "WaitForSingleObject failed: %#x\n", dwTmp);

    if (GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &dwTmp))
        rcExit = (int)dwTmp;
    else
    {
        warnx(pCtx, "GetExitCodeProcess failed: %u\n", GetLastError());
        TerminateProcess(hProcess, 127);
        rcExit = 127;
    }

    CloseHandle(hProcess);
    *pfIsChildExitCode = K_TRUE;
    return rcExit;
}


/**
 * Tries to locate the executable image.
 *
 * This isn't quite perfect yet...
 *
 * @returns pszExecutable or pszBuf with valid string.
 * @param   pszExecutable   The specified executable.
 * @param   pszBuf          Buffer to return a modified path in.
 * @param   cbBuf           Size of return buffer.
 * @param   pszPath         The search path.
 */
static const char *kRedirectCreateProcessWindowsFindImage(const char *pszExecutable, char *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf,
                                                          const char *pszPath)
{
    /*
     * Analyze the name.
     */
    size_t const cchExecutable = strlen(pszExecutable);
    BOOL         fHavePath = FALSE;
    BOOL         fHaveSuffix = FALSE;
    size_t       off = cchExecutable;
    while (off > 0)
    {
        char ch = pszExecutable[--off];
        if (ch == '.')
        {
            fHaveSuffix = TRUE;
            break;
        }
        if (ch == '\\' || ch == '/' || ch == ':')
        {
            fHavePath = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!fHavePath)
        while (off > 0)
        {
            char ch = pszExecutable[--off];
            if (ch == '\\' || ch == '/' || ch == ':')
            {
                fHavePath = TRUE;
                break;
            }
        }
   /*
    * If no path, search the path value.
    */
   if (!fHavePath)
   {
       char *pszFilename;
       DWORD cchFound = SearchPathA(pszPath, pszExecutable, fHaveSuffix ? NULL : ".exe", cbBuf, pszBuf, &pszFilename);
       if (cchFound)
           return pszBuf;
   }

   /*
    * If no suffix, try add .exe.
    */
   if (   !fHaveSuffix
       && GetFileAttributesA(pszExecutable) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
       && cchExecutable + 4 < cbBuf)
   {
       memcpy(pszBuf, pszExecutable, cchExecutable);
       memcpy(&pszBuf[cchExecutable], ".exe", 5);
       if (GetFileAttributesA(pszBuf) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
           return pszBuf;
   }

   return pszExecutable;
}


/**
 * Turns the orders into input for nt_child_inject_standard_handles and
 * winchildren.c
 *
 * @returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   cOrders             Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders            The file operation orders.
 * @param   pafReplace          Replace (TRUE) or leave alone (FALSE) indicator
 *                              for each of the starndard handles.
 * @param   pahChild            Array of standard handles for injecting into the
 *                              child.  Parallel to pafReplace.
 */
static int kRedirectOrderToWindowsHandles(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders,
                                          BOOL pafReplace[3], HANDLE pahChild[3])
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < (int)cOrders; i++)
    {
        int fdTarget = paOrders[i].fdTarget;
        assert(fdTarget >= 0 && fdTarget < 3);
        switch (paOrders[i].enmOrder)
        {
            case kRedirectOrder_Open:
                if (   (paOrders[i].fOpen & O_APPEND)
                    && lseek(paOrders[i].fdSource, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
                    return err(pCtx, 10, "lseek-to-end failed on %d (for %d)", paOrders[i].fdSource, fdTarget);
                /* fall thru */
            case kRedirectOrder_Dup:
                pahChild[fdTarget] = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(paOrders[i].fdSource);
                if (pahChild[fdTarget] == NULL || pahChild[fdTarget] == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                    return err(pCtx, 10, "_get_osfhandle failed on %d (for %d)", paOrders[i].fdSource, fdTarget);
                break;

            case kRedirectOrder_Close:
                pahChild[fdTarget] = NULL;
                break;

            default:
                assert(0);
        }
        pafReplace[fdTarget] = TRUE;
    }
    return 0;
}


/**
 * Alternative approach on windows that use CreateProcess and doesn't require
 * any serialization wrt handles and CWD.
 *
 * @returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure to create.
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   pszExecutable       The child process executable.
 * @param   cArgs               Number of arguments.
 * @param   papszArgs           The child argument vector.
 * @param   papszEnvVars        The child environment vector.
 * @param   pszCwd              The current working directory of the child.
 * @param   cOrders             Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders            The file operation orders.
 * @param   phProcess           Where to return process handle.
 */
static int kRedirectCreateProcessWindows(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, const char *pszExecutable, int cArgs, char **papszArgs,
                                         char **papszEnvVars, const char *pszCwd, unsigned cOrders,
                                         REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, HANDLE *phProcess)
{
    size_t cbArgs;
    char  *pszCmdLine;
    size_t cbEnv;
    char  *pszzEnv;
    char  *pch;
    int    i;
    int    rc;

    /*
     * Start by making the the command line.  We just need to put spaces
     * between the arguments since quote_argv don't the quoting already.
     */
    cbArgs = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < cArgs; i++)
        cbArgs += strlen(papszArgs[i]) + 1;
    pszCmdLine = pch = (char *)malloc(cbArgs);
    if (!pszCmdLine)
        return errx(pCtx, 9, "out of memory!");
    for (i = 0; i < cArgs; i++)
    {
        size_t cch;
        if (i != 0)
            *pch++ = ' ';
        cch = strlen(papszArgs[i]);
        memcpy(pch, papszArgs[i], cch);
        pch += cch;
    }
    *pch++ = '\0';
    assert(pch - pszCmdLine == cbArgs);

    /*
     * The environment vector is also simple.
     */
    cbEnv = 0;
    for (i = 0; papszEnvVars[i]; i++)
        cbEnv += strlen(papszEnvVars[i]) + 1;
    cbEnv++;
    pszzEnv = pch = (char *)malloc(cbEnv);
    if (pszzEnv)
    {
        char                szAbsExe[1024];
        const char         *pszPathVal = NULL;
        STARTUPINFOA        StartupInfo;
        PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcInfo = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 };

        for (i = 0; papszEnvVars[i]; i++)
        {
            size_t cbSrc = strlen(papszEnvVars[i]) + 1;
            memcpy(pch, papszEnvVars[i], cbSrc);
            if (   !pszPathVal
                && cbSrc >= 5
                && pch[4] == '='
                && (pch[0] == 'P' || pch[0] == 'p')
                && (pch[1] == 'A' || pch[1] == 'a')
                && (pch[2] == 'T' || pch[2] == 't')
                && (pch[3] == 'H' || pch[3] == 'h'))
                pszPathVal = &pch[5];
            pch += cbSrc;
        }
        *pch++ = '\0';
        assert(pch - pszzEnv == cbEnv);

        /*
         * Locate the executable.
         */
        pszExecutable = kRedirectCreateProcessWindowsFindImage(pszExecutable, szAbsExe, sizeof(szAbsExe), pszPathVal);

        /*
         * Do basic startup info preparation.
         */
        memset(&StartupInfo, 0, sizeof(StartupInfo));
        StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(StartupInfo);
        GetStartupInfoA(&StartupInfo);
        StartupInfo.lpReserved2 = 0; /* No CRT file handle + descriptor info possible, sorry. */
        StartupInfo.cbReserved2 = 0;
        StartupInfo.dwFlags &= ~STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

        /*
         * If there are no redirection orders, we're good.
         */
        if (!cOrders)
        {
            if (CreateProcessA(pszExecutable, pszCmdLine, NULL /*pProcAttrs*/, NULL /*pThreadAttrs*/,
                               FALSE /*fInheritHandles*/, 0 /*fFlags*/, pszzEnv, pszCwd, &StartupInfo, &ProcInfo))
            {
                CloseHandle(ProcInfo.hThread);
                *phProcess = ProcInfo.hProcess;
# ifndef KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE
                kmk_cache_exec_image_a(pszExecutable);
# endif
                rc = 0;
            }
            else
                rc = errx(pCtx, 10, "CreateProcessA(%s) failed: %u", pszExecutable, GetLastError());
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * Execute the orders, ending up with three handles we need to
             * implant into the guest process.
             *
             * This isn't 100% perfect wrt O_APPEND, but it'll have to do for now.
             */
            BOOL   afReplace[3] = { FALSE, FALSE, FALSE };
            HANDLE ahChild[3]   = { NULL,  NULL,  NULL  };
            rc = kRedirectOrderToWindowsHandles(pCtx, cOrders, paOrders, afReplace, ahChild);
            if (rc == 0)
            {
                /*
                 * Start the process in suspended animation so we can inject handles.
                 */
                if (CreateProcessA(pszExecutable, pszCmdLine, NULL /*pProcAttrs*/, NULL /*pThreadAttrs*/,
                                   FALSE /*fInheritHandles*/, CREATE_SUSPENDED, pszzEnv, pszCwd, &StartupInfo, &ProcInfo))
                {
                    unsigned  i;

                    /* Inject the handles and try make it start executing. */
                    char szErrMsg[128];
                    rc = nt_child_inject_standard_handles(ProcInfo.hProcess, afReplace, ahChild, szErrMsg, sizeof(szErrMsg));
                    if (rc)
                        rc = errx(pCtx, 10, "%s", szErrMsg);
                    else if (!ResumeThread(ProcInfo.hThread))
                        rc = errx(pCtx, 10, "ResumeThread failed: %u", GetLastError());

                    /* Duplicate the write end of any stdin pipe handles into the child. */
                    for (i = 0; i < cOrders; i++)
                        if (paOrders[i].fdOtherPipeEnd >= 0)
                        {
                            HANDLE hIgnored = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
                            HANDLE hPipeW   = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(paOrders[i].fdOtherPipeEnd);
                            if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hPipeW, ProcInfo.hProcess, &hIgnored, 0 /*fDesiredAccess*/,
                                                 TRUE /*fInheritable*/, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
                                rc = errx(pCtx, 10, "DuplicateHandle failed on other stdin pipe end %d/%p: %u",
                                          paOrders[i].fdOtherPipeEnd, hPipeW, GetLastError());
                        }

                    /* Kill it if any of that fails. */
                    if (rc != 0)
                        TerminateProcess(ProcInfo.hProcess, rc);

                    CloseHandle(ProcInfo.hThread);
                    *phProcess = ProcInfo.hProcess;
# ifndef KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE
                    kmk_cache_exec_image_a(pszExecutable);
# endif
                    rc = 0;
                }
                else
                    rc = errx(pCtx, 10, "CreateProcessA(%s) failed: %u", pszExecutable, GetLastError());
            }
        }
        free(pszzEnv);
    }
    else
        rc = errx(pCtx, 9, "out of memory!");
    free(pszCmdLine);
    return rc;
}

# if !defined(KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE) && defined(CONFIG_NEW_WIN_CHILDREN)
/**
 * Pass the problem on to winchildren.c when we're on one of its workers.
 *
 * @returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure to create.
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   pszExecutable       The child process executable.
 * @param   cArgs               Number of arguments.
 * @param   papszArgs           The child argument vector.
 * @param   papszEnvVars        The child environment vector.
 * @param   pszCwd              The current working directory of the child.
 * @param   cOrders             Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders            The file operation orders.
 * @param   phProcess           Where to return process handle.
 * @param   pfIsChildExitCode   Where to indicate whether the return exit code
 *                              is from the child or from our setup efforts.
 */
static int kRedirectExecProcessWithinOnWorker(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, const char *pszExecutable, int cArgs, char **papszArgs,
                                              char **papszEnvVars, const char *pszCwd, unsigned cOrders,
                                              REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders, KBOOL *pfIsChildExitCode)
{
    BOOL   afReplace[3] = { FALSE, FALSE, FALSE };
    HANDLE ahChild[3]   = { NULL,  NULL,  NULL  };
    int rc = kRedirectOrderToWindowsHandles(pCtx, cOrders, paOrders, afReplace, ahChild);
    if (rc == 0)
    {
        rc = MkWinChildBuiltInExecChild(pCtx->pvWorker, pszExecutable, papszArgs, TRUE /*fQuotedArgv*/,
                                        papszEnvVars, pszCwd, afReplace, ahChild);
        *pfIsChildExitCode = K_TRUE;
    }
    return rc;
}
# endif /* !KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE */

#endif /* KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS */

/**
 * Does the child spawning .
 *
 * @returns Exit code.
 * @param   pCtx                The command execution context.
 * @param   pszExecutable       The child process executable.
 * @param   cArgs               Number of arguments.
 * @param   papszArgs           The child argument vector.
 * @param   fWatcomBrainDamage  Whether MSC need to do quoting according to
 *                              weird Watcom WCC rules.
 * @param   papszEnvVars        The child environment vector.
 * @param   pszCwd              The current working directory of the child.
 * @param   pszSavedCwd         The saved current working directory.  This is
 *                              NULL if the CWD doesn't need changing.
 * @param   cOrders             Number of file operation orders.
 * @param   paOrders            The file operation orders.
 * @param   pFileActions        The posix_spawn file actions.
 * @param   cVerbosity          The verbosity level.
 * @param   pPidSpawned         Where to return the PID of the spawned child
 *                              when we're inside KMK and we're return without
 *                              waiting.
 * @param   pfIsChildExitCode   Where to indicate whether the return exit code
 *                              is from the child or from our setup efforts.
 */
static int kRedirectDoSpawn(PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, const char *pszExecutable, int cArgs, char **papszArgs, int fWatcomBrainDamage,
                            char **papszEnvVars, const char *pszCwd, const char *pszSavedCwd,
                            unsigned cOrders, REDIRECTORDERS *paOrders,
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                            posix_spawn_file_actions_t *pFileActions,
#endif
                            unsigned cVerbosity,
#ifdef KMK
                            pid_t *pPidSpawned,
#endif
                            KBOOL *pfIsChildExitCode)
{
    int     rcExit = 0;
    int     i;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    char  **papszArgsOriginal = papszArgs;
#endif
    *pfIsChildExitCode = K_FALSE;

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    /*
     * Do MSC parameter quoting.
     */
    papszArgs = malloc((cArgs + 1) * sizeof(papszArgs[0]));
    if (papszArgs)
        memcpy(papszArgs, papszArgsOriginal, (cArgs + 1) * sizeof(papszArgs[0]));
    else
        return errx(pCtx, 9, "out of memory!");

    rcExit = quote_argv(cArgs, papszArgs, fWatcomBrainDamage, 0 /*fFreeOrLeak*/);
    if (rcExit == 0)
#endif
    {
        /*
         * Display what we're about to execute if we're in verbose mode.
         */
        if (cVerbosity > 0)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < cArgs; i++)
                warnx(pCtx, "debug: argv[%i]=%s<eos>", i, papszArgs[i]);
            for (i = 0; i < (int)cOrders; i++)
                switch (paOrders[i].enmOrder)
                {
                    case kRedirectOrder_Close:
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: close %d\n", paOrders[i].fdTarget);
                        break;
                    case kRedirectOrder_Dup:
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: dup %d to %d\n", paOrders[i].fdSource, paOrders[i].fdTarget);
                        break;
                    case kRedirectOrder_Open:
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: open '%s' (%#x) as [%d ->] %d\n",
                              paOrders[i].pszFilename, paOrders[i].fOpen, paOrders[i].fdSource, paOrders[i].fdTarget);
                        break;
                    default:
                        warnx(pCtx, "error! invalid enmOrder=%d", paOrders[i].enmOrder);
                        assert(0);
                        break;
                }
            if (pszSavedCwd)
                warnx(pCtx, "debug: chdir %s\n", pszCwd);
        }

#ifndef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
        /*
         * Change working directory if so requested.
         */
        if (pszSavedCwd)
        {
            if (chdir(pszCwd) < 0)
                rcExit = errx(pCtx, 10, "Failed to change directory to '%s'", pszCwd);
        }
#endif /* KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS */
        if (rcExit == 0)
        {
# if !defined(USE_POSIX_SPAWN) && !defined(KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS)
            /*
             * Execute the file orders.
             */
            FILE *pWorkingStdErr = NULL;
            rcExit = kRedirectExecFdOrders(pCtx, cOrders, paOrders, &pWorkingStdErr);
            if (rcExit == 0)
# endif
            {
# ifdef KMK
                /*
                 * We're spawning from within kmk.
                 */
# ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
                /* Windows is slightly complicated due to handles and winchildren.c. */
                if (pPidSpawned)
                    *pPidSpawned = 0;
#  ifdef CONFIG_NEW_WIN_CHILDREN
                if (pCtx->pvWorker && !pPidSpawned)
                    rcExit = kRedirectExecProcessWithinOnWorker(pCtx, pszExecutable, cArgs, papszArgs, papszEnvVars,
                                                                pszSavedCwd ? pszCwd : NULL, cOrders, paOrders,
                                                                pfIsChildExitCode);
                else
#  endif
                {
                    HANDLE hProcess = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
                    rcExit = kRedirectCreateProcessWindows(pCtx, pszExecutable, cArgs, papszArgs, papszEnvVars,
                                                           pszSavedCwd ? pszCwd : NULL, cOrders, paOrders, &hProcess);
                    if (rcExit == 0)
                        rcExit = kRedirectPostnatalCareOnWindows(pCtx, hProcess, cVerbosity, pPidSpawned, pfIsChildExitCode);
                }

# elif defined(KBUILD_OS_OS2)
                *pPidSpawned = _spawnvpe(P_NOWAIT, pszExecutable, papszArgs, papszEnvVars);
                kRedirectRestoreFdOrders(pCtx, cOrders, paOrders, &pWorkingStdErr);
                if (*pPidSpawned != -1)
                {
                    if (cVerbosity > 0)
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: spawned %d", *pPidSpawned);
                }
                else
                {
                    rcExit = err(pCtx, 10, "_spawnvpe(%s) failed", pszExecutable);
                    *pPidSpawned = 0;
                }
# else
                rcExit = posix_spawnp(pPidSpawned, pszExecutable, pFileActions, NULL /*pAttr*/, papszArgs, papszEnvVars);
                if (rcExit == 0)
                {
                    if (cVerbosity > 0)
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: spawned %d", *pPidSpawned);
                }
                else
                {
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 10, "posix_spawnp(%s) failed: %s", pszExecutable, strerror(rcExit));
                    *pPidSpawned = 0;
                }
# endif

#else  /* !KMK */
                /*
                 * Spawning from inside the kmk_redirect executable.
                 */
# ifdef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
                HANDLE hProcess = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
                rcExit = kRedirectCreateProcessWindows(pCtx, pszExecutable, cArgs, papszArgs, papszEnvVars,
                                                       pszSavedCwd ? pszCwd : NULL, cOrders, paOrders, &hProcess);
                if (rcExit == 0)
                {
                    DWORD dwWait;
                    do
                        dwWait = WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE);
                    while (dwWait == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION || dwWait == WAIT_TIMEOUT);

                    dwWait = 11;
                    if (GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &dwWait))
                    {
                        *pfIsChildExitCode = K_TRUE;
                        rcExit = dwWait;
                    }
                    else
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 11, "GetExitCodeProcess(%s) failed: %u", pszExecutable, GetLastError());
                }

#elif defined(KBUILD_OS_OS2)
                errno  = 0;
                rcExit = (int)_spawnvpe(P_WAIT, pszExecutable, papszArgs, papszEnvVars);
                kRedirectRestoreFdOrders(pCtx, cOrders, paOrders, &pWorkingStdErr);
                if (rcExit != -1 || errno == 0)
                {
                    *pfIsChildExitCode = K_TRUE;
                    if (cVerbosity > 0)
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: exit code: %d", rcExit);
                }
                else
                    rcExit = err(pCtx, 10, "_spawnvpe(%s) failed", pszExecutable);

# else
                pid_t pidChild = 0;
                rcExit = posix_spawnp(&pidChild, pszExecutable, pFileActions, NULL /*pAttr*/, papszArgs, papszEnvVars);
                if (rcExit == 0)
                {
                    *pfIsChildExitCode = K_TRUE;
                    if (cVerbosity > 0)
                        warnx(pCtx, "debug: spawned %d", pidChild);

                    /* Wait for the child. */
                    for (;;)
                    {
                        int rcExitRaw = 1;
                        pid_t pid = waitpid(pidChild, &rcExitRaw, 0 /*block*/);
                        if (pid == pidChild)
                        {
                            rcExit = WIFEXITED(rcExitRaw) ? WEXITSTATUS(rcExitRaw) : 63;
                            if (cVerbosity > 0)
                                warnx(pCtx, "debug: %d exit code: %d (%d)", pidChild, rcExit, rcExitRaw);
                            break;
                        }
                        if (   errno != EINTR
#  ifdef ERESTART
                            && errno != ERESTART
#  endif
                           )
                        {
                            rcExit = err(pCtx, 11, "waitpid failed");
                            kill(pidChild, SIGKILL);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 10, "posix_spawnp(%s) failed: %s", pszExecutable, strerror(rcExit));
# endif
#endif /* !KMK */
            }
        }

#ifndef KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS
        /*
         * Restore the current directory.
         */
        if (pszSavedCwd)
        {
            if (chdir(pszSavedCwd) < 0)
                warn(pCtx, "Failed to restore directory to '%s'", pszSavedCwd);
        }
#endif
    }
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    else
        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 9, "quite_argv failed: %u", rcExit);

    /* Restore the original argv strings, freeing the quote_argv replacements. */
    i = cArgs;
    while (i-- > 0)
        if (papszArgs[i] != papszArgsOriginal[i])
            free(papszArgs[i]);
    free(papszArgs);
#endif
    return rcExit;
}


/**
 * The function that does almost everything here... ugly.
 */
int kmk_builtin_redirect(int argc, char **argv, char **envp, PKMKBUILTINCTX pCtx, struct child *pChild, pid_t *pPidSpawned)
{
    int             rcExit = 0;
    KBOOL           fChildExitCode = K_FALSE;
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
    posix_spawn_file_actions_t FileActions;
#endif
    unsigned        cOrders = 0;
    REDIRECTORDERS  aOrders[32];

    unsigned        cExitCodeTranslations = 0;
    struct
    {
        int         rcExitFrom, rcExitTo;
    }               aExitCodeTranslations[8];

    int             iArg;
    const char     *pszExecutable      = NULL;
    char          **papszEnvVars       = NULL;
    unsigned        cAllocatedEnvVars;
    unsigned        cEnvVars;
    int             fWatcomBrainDamage = 0;
    int             cVerbosity         = 0;
    char           *pszSavedCwd        = NULL;
    size_t const    cbCwdBuf           = GET_PATH_MAX;
    PATH_VAR(szCwd);
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_OS2
    ULONG           ulLibPath;
    char           *apszSavedLibPaths[LIBPATHSTRICT + 1] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
#endif


    if (argc <= 1)
        return kmk_redirect_usage(pCtx, 1);

    /*
     * Create default program environment.
     */
#if defined(KMK) && defined(KBUILD_OS_WINDOWS)
    if (getcwd_fs(szCwd, cbCwdBuf) != NULL)
#else
    if (getcwd(szCwd, cbCwdBuf) != NULL)
#endif
    { /* likely */ }
    else
        return err(pCtx, 9, "getcwd failed");

    /* We start out with a read-only environment from kmk or the crt, and will
       duplicate it if we make changes to it. */
    cAllocatedEnvVars = 0;
    papszEnvVars = envp;
    cEnvVars = 0;
    while (papszEnvVars[cEnvVars] != NULL)
        cEnvVars++;

#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
    /*
     * Init posix attributes with stdout/err redirections according to pCtx.
     */
    rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&FileActions);
    if (rcExit != 0)
        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 9, "posix_spawn_file_actions_init failed: %s", strerror(rcExit));
# if !defined(KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE) && !defined(CONFIG_WITH_OUTPUT_IN_MEMORY)
    if (pCtx->pOut && rcExit == 0)
    {
        if (pCtx->pOut->out >= 0)
        {
            rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, pCtx->pOut->out, 1);
            if (rcExit != 0)
                rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(%d, 1) failed: %s", pCtx->pOut->out, strerror(rcExit));
        }
        if (pCtx->pOut->err >= 0 && rcExit == 0)
        {
            rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, pCtx->pOut->err, 2);
            if (rcExit != 0)
                rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(%d, 1) failed: %s", pCtx->pOut->err, strerror(rcExit));
        }
    }
# endif
#endif

    /*
     * Parse arguments.
     */
    for (iArg = 1; rcExit == 0 && iArg < argc; iArg++)
    {
        char *pszArg = argv[iArg];
        if (*pszArg == '-')
        {
            int         fd;
            char        chOpt;
            const char *pszValue;

            chOpt = *++pszArg;
            pszArg++;
            if (chOpt == '-')
            {
                /* '--' indicates where the bits to execute start.  Check if we're
                   relaunching ourselves here and just continue parsing if we are. */
                if (*pszArg == '\0')
                {
                    iArg++;
                    if (    iArg >= argc
                        || (   strcmp(argv[iArg], "kmk_builtin_redirect") != 0
                            && strcmp(argv[iArg], argv[0]) != 0))
                        break;
                    continue;
                }

                if (   strcmp(pszArg, "wcc-brain-damage") == 0
                    || strcmp(pszArg, "watcom-brain-damage") == 0)
                {
                    fWatcomBrainDamage = 1;
                    continue;
                }

                /* convert to short. */
                if (strcmp(pszArg, "help") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'h';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "version") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'V';
                else if (   strcmp(pszArg, "set") == 0
                         || strcmp(pszArg, "env") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'E';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "append") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'A';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "prepend") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'D';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "unset") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'U';
                else if (   strcmp(pszArg, "zap-env") == 0
                         || strcmp(pszArg, "ignore-environment") == 0 /* GNU env compatibility. */ )
                    chOpt = 'Z';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "chdir") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'C';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "close") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'c';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "verbose") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'v';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "stdin-pipe") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'I';
                else if (strcmp(pszArg, "translate-exitcode") == 0)
                    chOpt = 'X';
                else
                {
                    errx(pCtx, 2, "Unknown option: '%s'", pszArg - 2);
                    rcExit = kmk_redirect_usage(pCtx, 1);
                    break;
                }
                pszArg = "";
            }

            /*
             * Deal with the obligatory help and version switches first to get them out of the way.
             */
            if (chOpt == 'h')
            {
                kmk_redirect_usage(pCtx, 0);
                rcExit = -1;
                break;
            }
            if (chOpt == 'V')
            {
                kbuild_version(argv[0]);
                rcExit = -1;
                break;
            }

            /*
             * Get option value first, if the option takes one.
             */
            if (   chOpt == 'E'
                || chOpt == 'A'
                || chOpt == 'D'
                || chOpt == 'U'
                || chOpt == 'C'
                || chOpt == 'c'
                || chOpt == 'd'
                || chOpt == 'e'
                || chOpt == 'X')
            {
                if (*pszArg != '\0')
                    pszValue = pszArg + (*pszArg == ':' || *pszArg == '=');
                else if (++iArg < argc)
                    pszValue = argv[iArg];
                else
                {
                    errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: Option -%c requires a value!", chOpt);
                    rcExit = kmk_redirect_usage(pCtx, 1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            else
                pszValue = NULL;

            /*
             * Environment switch?
             */
            if (chOpt == 'E')
            {
                const char *pchEqual = strchr(pszValue, '=');
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_OS2
                if (   strncmp(pszValue, TUPLE("BEGINLIBPATH=")) == 0
                    || strncmp(pszValue, TUPLE("ENDLIBPATH=")) == 0
                    || strncmp(pszValue, TUPLE("LIBPATHSTRICT=")) == 0)
                {
                    ULONG   ulVar  = *pszValue == 'B' ? BEGIN_LIBPATH
                                   : *pszValue == 'E' ? END_LIBPATH
                                   :                    LIBPATHSTRICT;
                    APIRET  rc;
                    if (apszSavedLibPaths[ulVar] == NULL)
                    {
                        /* The max length is supposed to be 1024 bytes. */
                        apszSavedLibPaths[ulVar] = calloc(1024, 2);
                        if (apszSavedLibPaths[ulVar])
                        {
                            rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(apszSavedLibPaths[ulVar], ulVar);
                            if (rc)
                            {
                                rcExit = errx(pCtx, 9, "DosQueryExtLIBPATH(,%u) failed: %lu", ulVar, rc);
                                free(apszSavedLibPaths[ulVar]);
                                apszSavedLibPaths[ulVar] = NULL;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 9, "out of memory!");
                    }
                    if (rcExit == 0)
                    {
                        rc = DosSetExtLIBPATH(pchEqual + 1, ulVar);
                        if (rc)
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 9, "error: DosSetExtLibPath(\"%s\", %.*s (%lu)): %lu",
                                          pchEqual, pchEqual - pszValue, pchEqual + 1, ulVar, rc);
                    }
                    continue;
                }
#endif /* KBUILD_OS_OS2 */

                /* We differ from kSubmit here and use putenv sematics. */
                if (pchEqual)
                {
                    if (pchEqual[1] != '\0')
                        rcExit = kBuiltinOptEnvSet(pCtx, &papszEnvVars, &cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars, cVerbosity, pszValue);
                    else
                    {
                        char *pszCopy = strdup(pszValue);
                        if (pszCopy)
                        {
                            pszCopy[pchEqual - pszValue] = '\0';
                            rcExit = kBuiltinOptEnvUnset(pCtx, &papszEnvVars, &cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars, cVerbosity, pszCopy);
                            free(pszCopy);
                        }
                        else
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 1, "out of memory!");
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                /* Simple unset. */
                chOpt = 'U';
            }

            /*
             * Append or prepend value to and environment variable.
             */
            if (chOpt == 'A' || chOpt == 'D')
            {
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_OS2
                if (   strcmp(pszValue, "BEGINLIBPATH") == 0
                    || strcmp(pszValue, "ENDLIBPATH") == 0
                    || strcmp(pszValue, "LIBPATHSTRICT") == 0)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: '%s' cannot currently be appended or prepended to. Please use -E/--set for now.", pszValue);
                else
#endif
                if (chOpt == 'A')
                    rcExit = kBuiltinOptEnvAppend(pCtx, &papszEnvVars, &cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars, cVerbosity, pszValue);
                else
                    rcExit = kBuiltinOptEnvPrepend(pCtx, &papszEnvVars, &cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars, cVerbosity, pszValue);
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * Unset environment variable.
             */
            if (chOpt == 'U')
            {
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_OS2
                if (   strcmp(pszValue, "BEGINLIBPATH") == 0
                    || strcmp(pszValue, "ENDLIBPATH") == 0
                    || strcmp(pszValue, "LIBPATHSTRICT") == 0)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: '%s' cannot be unset, only set to an empty value using -E/--set.", pszValue);
                else
#endif
                    rcExit = kBuiltinOptEnvUnset(pCtx, &papszEnvVars, &cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars, cVerbosity, pszValue);
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * Zap environment switch?
             */
            if (chOpt == 'Z') /* (no -i option here, as it's reserved for stdin) */
            {
                rcExit = kBuiltinOptEnvZap(pCtx, &papszEnvVars, &cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars, cVerbosity);
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * Change directory switch?
             */
            if (chOpt == 'C')
            {
                if (pszSavedCwd == NULL)
                    pszSavedCwd = strdup(szCwd);
                if (pszSavedCwd)
                    rcExit = kBuiltinOptChDir(pCtx, szCwd, cbCwdBuf, pszValue);
                else
                    rcExit = err(pCtx, 9, "out of memory!");
                continue;
            }


            /*
             * Verbose operation switch?
             */
            if (chOpt == 'v')
            {
                cVerbosity++;
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * Executable image other than the first argument following '--'.
             */
            if (chOpt == 'e')
            {
                pszExecutable = pszValue;
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * Exit code translation: from[=to]
             */
            if (chOpt == 'X')
            {
                int   rcExitTo = 0;
                char *pszEqual;
                int   rcExitFrom = (int)strtol(pszValue, &pszEqual, 0);
                if (pszEqual == pszValue)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert 1st part of '--translate-exitcode %s' to a number",
                                  pszValue);
                else if (!pszEqual || !*pszEqual)
                    rcExitTo = 0;
                else if (*pszEqual != '=')
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: expected '=' to separate the two values in: '--translate-exitcode %s'",
                                  pszValue);
                else
                {
                    char *pszEnd = 0;
                    rcExitTo = (int)strtol(++pszEqual, &pszEnd, 0);
                    if (pszEnd == pszEqual)
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert 2nd half of '--translate-exitcode %s' to a number",
                                      pszValue);
                    else if (pszEnd && *pszEnd != '\0')
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: unexpected trailing chars in: '--translate-exitcode %s'", pszValue);
                }
                if (cExitCodeTranslations >= K_ELEMENTS(aExitCodeTranslations))
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: too many exit code translations");
                else if (rcExit == 0)
                {
                    aExitCodeTranslations[cExitCodeTranslations].rcExitFrom = rcExitFrom;
                    aExitCodeTranslations[cExitCodeTranslations].rcExitTo   = rcExitTo;
                    cExitCodeTranslations++;
                }
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * Okay, it is some file descriptor operation.  Make sure we've got room for it.
             */
            if (cOrders + 1 < K_ELEMENTS(aOrders))
            {
                aOrders[cOrders].fdTarget         = -1;
                aOrders[cOrders].fdSource         = -1;
                aOrders[cOrders].fOpen            = 0;
                aOrders[cOrders].fRemoveOnFailure = 0;
                aOrders[cOrders].pszFilename      = NULL;
                aOrders[cOrders].fdOtherPipeEnd   = -1;
#ifndef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                aOrders[cOrders].fdSaved          = -1;
#endif
            }
            else
            {
                rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: too many file actions (max: %d)", K_ELEMENTS(aOrders));
                break;
            }

            if (chOpt == 'c')
            {
                /*
                 * Close the specified file descriptor (no stderr/out/in aliases).
                 */
                char *pszTmp;
                fd = (int)strtol(pszValue, &pszTmp, 0);
                if (pszTmp == pszValue || *pszTmp != '\0')
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert '%s' to a number", pszValue);
                else if (fd < 0)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: negative fd %d (%s)", fd, pszValue);
#ifdef ONLY_TARGET_STANDARD_HANDLES
                else if (fd > 2)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: %d is not a standard descriptor number", fd);
#endif
                else
                {
                    aOrders[cOrders].enmOrder = kRedirectOrder_Close;
                    aOrders[cOrders].fdTarget = fd;
                    cOrders++;
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                    rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&FileActions, fd);
                    if (rcExit != 0)
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(%d) failed: %s", fd, strerror(rcExit));
#endif
                }
            }
            else if (chOpt == 'd')
            {
                /*
                 * Duplicate file handle.  Value is fdTarget=fdSource
                 */
                char *pszEqual;
                fd = (int)strtol(pszValue, &pszEqual, 0);
                if (pszEqual == pszValue)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert target descriptor of '-d %s' to a number", pszValue);
                else if (fd < 0)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: negative target descriptor %d ('-d %s')", fd, pszValue);
#ifdef ONLY_TARGET_STANDARD_HANDLES
                else if (fd > 2)
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: target %d is not a standard descriptor number", fd);
#endif
                else if (*pszEqual != '=')
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: expected '=' to follow target descriptor: '-d %s'", pszValue);
                else
                {
                    char *pszEnd;
                    int fdSource = (int)strtol(++pszEqual, &pszEnd, 0);
                    if (pszEnd == pszEqual || *pszEnd != '\0')
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert source descriptor of '-d %s' to a number", pszValue);
                    else if (fdSource < 0)
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: negative source descriptor %d ('-d %s')", fdSource, pszValue);
                    else
                    {
                        aOrders[cOrders].enmOrder = kRedirectOrder_Dup;
                        aOrders[cOrders].fdTarget = fd;
                        aOrders[cOrders].fdSource = fdSource;
                        cOrders++;
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                        rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, fdSource, fd);
                        if (rcExit != 0)
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(%d) failed: %s",
                                          fdSource, fd, strerror(rcExit));
#endif
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (chOpt == 'I')
            {
                /*
                 * Replace stdin with the read end of an anonymous pipe.
                 */
                int aFds[2] = { -1, -1 };
                rcExit = kRedirectCreateStdInPipeWithoutConflict(pCtx, aFds, cOrders, aOrders,  0 /*fdTarget*/);
                if (rcExit == 0)
                {
                    aOrders[cOrders].enmOrder       = kRedirectOrder_Dup;
                    aOrders[cOrders].fdTarget       = 0;
                    aOrders[cOrders].fdSource       = aFds[0];
                    aOrders[cOrders].fdOtherPipeEnd = aFds[1];
                    cOrders++;
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                    rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, aFds[0], 0);
                    if (rcExit != 0)
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(0) failed: %s", strerror(rcExit));
#endif
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * Open file as a given file descriptor.
                 */
                int fdOpened;
                int fOpen;

                /* mode */
                switch (chOpt)
                {
                    case 'r':
                        chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        if (chOpt == '+')
                        {
                            fOpen = O_RDWR;
                            chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        }
                        else
                            fOpen = O_RDONLY;
                        break;

                    case 'w':
                        chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        if (chOpt == '+')
                        {
                            fOpen = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
                            chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        }
                        else
                            fOpen = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
                        aOrders[cOrders].fRemoveOnFailure = 1;
                        break;

                    case 'a':
                        chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        if (chOpt == '+')
                        {
                            fOpen = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
                            chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        }
                        else
                            fOpen = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
                        break;

                    case 'i': /* make sure stdin is read-only. */
                        fOpen = O_RDONLY;
                        break;

                    case '+':
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: Unexpected '+' in '%s'", argv[iArg]);
                        continue;

                    default:
                        fOpen = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
                        aOrders[cOrders].fRemoveOnFailure = 1;
                        break;
                }

                /* binary / text modifiers */
                switch (chOpt)
                {
                    case 'b':
                        chOpt = *pszArg++;
                    default:
#ifdef O_BINARY
                        fOpen |= O_BINARY;
#elif defined(_O_BINARY)
                        fOpen |= _O_BINARY;
#endif
                        break;

                    case 't':
#ifdef O_TEXT
                        fOpen |= O_TEXT;
#elif defined(_O_TEXT)
                        fOpen |= _O_TEXT;
#endif
                        chOpt = *pszArg++;
                        break;

                }

                /* convert to file descriptor number */
                switch (chOpt)
                {
                    case 'i':
                        fd = 0;
                        break;

                    case 'o':
                        fd = 1;
                        break;

                    case 'e':
                        fd = 2;
                        break;

                    case '0':
                        if (*pszArg == '\0')
                        {
                            fd = 0;
                            break;
                        }
                        /* fall thru */
                    case '1':
                    case '2':
                    case '3':
                    case '4':
                    case '5':
                    case '6':
                    case '7':
                    case '8':
                    case '9':
                        pszValue = pszArg - 1;
                        fd = (int)strtol(pszValue, &pszArg, 0);
                        if (pszArg == pszValue)
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert '%s' to a number", argv[iArg]);
                        else if (fd < 0)
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: negative fd %d (%s)", fd, argv[iArg]);
#ifdef ONLY_TARGET_STANDARD_HANDLES
                        else if (fd > 2)
                            rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: %d is not a standard descriptor number", fd);
#endif
                        else
                            break;
                        continue;

                    /*
                     * Invalid argument.
                     */
                    default:
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "error: failed to convert '%s' ('%s') to a file descriptor", pszArg, argv[iArg]);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Check for the filename.
                 */
                if (*pszArg != '\0')
                {
                    if (*pszArg != ':' && *pszArg != '=')
                    {
                        rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: characters following the file descriptor: '%s' ('%s')",
                                      pszArg, argv[iArg]);
                        break;
                    }
                    pszArg++;
                }
                else if (++iArg < argc)
                    pszArg = argv[iArg];
                else
                {
                    rcExit = errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: missing filename argument.");
                    break;
                }

                /*
                 * Open the file.  We could've used posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen here,
                 * but that means complicated error reporting.  So, since we need to do
                 * this for windows anyway, just do it the same way everywhere.
                 */
                fdOpened = kRedirectOpenWithoutConflict(pCtx, pszArg, fOpen, 0666, cOrders, aOrders,
                                                        aOrders[cOrders].fRemoveOnFailure, fd);
                if (fdOpened >= 0)
                {
                    aOrders[cOrders].enmOrder    = kRedirectOrder_Open;
                    aOrders[cOrders].fdTarget    = fd;
                    aOrders[cOrders].fdSource    = fdOpened;
                    aOrders[cOrders].fOpen       = fOpen;
                    aOrders[cOrders].pszFilename = pszArg;
                    cOrders++;

#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                    if (fdOpened != fd)
                    {
                        rcExit = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, fdOpened, fd);
                        if (rcExit != 0)
                            rcExit = err(pCtx, 9, "posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(,%d [%s], %d) failed: %s",
                                         fdOpened, fd, pszArg, strerror(rcExit));
                    }
#endif
                }
                else
                    rcExit = 9;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: Invalid argument '%s'.", argv[iArg]);
            rcExit = kmk_redirect_usage(pCtx, 1);
        }
    }
    if (!pszExecutable)
        pszExecutable = argv[iArg];

    /*
     * Make sure there's something to execute.
     */
    if (rcExit == 0 && iArg < argc)
    {
        /*
         * Do the spawning in a separate function (main is far to large as it is by now).
         */
        rcExit = kRedirectDoSpawn(pCtx, pszExecutable, argc - iArg, &argv[iArg], fWatcomBrainDamage,
                                  papszEnvVars,
                                  szCwd, pszSavedCwd,
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
                                  cOrders, aOrders, &FileActions, cVerbosity,
#else
                                  cOrders, aOrders, cVerbosity,
#endif
#ifdef KMK
                                  pPidSpawned,
#endif
                                  &fChildExitCode);

        /* Do exit code translations if rcExit is a child exit code. */
        if (fChildExitCode)
            while (cExitCodeTranslations-- > 0)
                if (aExitCodeTranslations[cExitCodeTranslations].rcExitFrom == rcExit)
                {
                    if (cVerbosity > 0)
                        warnx(pCtx, "info: translating exit code %d to %d",
                              rcExit, aExitCodeTranslations[cExitCodeTranslations].rcExitTo);
                    rcExit = aExitCodeTranslations[cExitCodeTranslations].rcExitTo;
                    break;
                }
    }
    else if (rcExit == 0)
    {
        errx(pCtx, 2, "syntax error: nothing to execute!");
        rcExit = kmk_redirect_usage(pCtx, 1);
    }
    /* Help and version sets rcExit to -1. Change it to zero. */
    else if (rcExit == -1)
        rcExit = 0;

    /*
     * Cleanup.
     */
    kBuiltinOptEnvCleanup(&papszEnvVars, cEnvVars, &cAllocatedEnvVars);
    if (pszSavedCwd)
        free(pszSavedCwd);
    kRedirectCleanupFdOrders(cOrders, aOrders, rcExit != 0 && !fChildExitCode);
#ifdef USE_POSIX_SPAWN
    posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&FileActions);
#endif
#ifdef KBUILD_OS_OS2
    for (ulLibPath = 0; ulLibPath < K_ELEMENTS(apszSavedLibPaths); ulLibPath++)
        if (apszSavedLibPaths[ulLibPath] != NULL)
        {
            APIRET rc = DosSetExtLIBPATH(apszSavedLibPaths[ulLibPath], ulLibPath);
            if (rc != 0)
                warnx(pCtx, "DosSetExtLIBPATH('%s',%u) failed with %u when restoring the original values!",
                      apszSavedLibPaths[ulLibPath], ulLibPath, rc);
            free(apszSavedLibPaths[ulLibPath]);
        }
#endif

    return rcExit;
}

#ifdef KMK_BUILTIN_STANDALONE
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
    KMKBUILTINCTX Ctx = { "kmk_redirect", NULL };
    return kmk_builtin_redirect(argc, argv, envp, &Ctx, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif